• Glial cells have emerged as important protagonists of

  2022-08-26

  

  Glial cells have emerged as important protagonists of the central nervous system (CNS) physiology (Chen and Swanson, 2003; Kettenmann and Verkhratsky, 2008; Parpura and Verkhratsky, 2012). As widely described in the literature, astrocytes regulate glutamatergic synapses by clearance of glutamate in

• br Discussion Our results indicate that marked changes

  2022-08-26

  

  Discussion Our results indicate that marked changes in the relative distribution of AMPA receptors in microsomal and synaptic fractions occur during the postnatal period, and that these changes are correlated with changes in different populations of AMPA binding sites. At early postnatal ages (PN

• His brother individual B II is months old He

  2022-08-26

  

  His brother, individual B.II-4, is 11 months old. He was born at term with intrauterine growth retardation. His birth weight was 2.2 kg ( analyzed as previously described. No pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants that could explain the disease were reported. Interestingly, we found that B.II-3 be

• br Mechanisms of gap junction internalization disaggregation

  2022-08-25

  

  Mechanisms of gap junction internalization: disaggregation, endocytosis and annular gap junctions It has been clearly shown that gap junction internalization can occur by a distinctive mechanism where one cell internalizes an entire gap junction via formation of double membrane structure termed a

• By association a possible mechanism

  2022-08-25

  

  By association, a possible mechanism which may underlie the progression of seizures is long-term potentiation (LTP). Indeed, LTP shares many common mechanisms with seizures activity both anatomically and physiologically, and has been implicated as a mechanism of acute epileptogenesis (Wasterlain et

• br Secretase modulators a loss of pharmacology A lack of

  2022-08-25

  

  γ-Secretase modulators: a loss of pharmacology? A lack of translation from in vitro to in vivo pharmacology is an unresolved issue among most GSMs. R-flurbiprofen was tested in clinical trials, however, it did not achieve statistical significance on either of its primary endpoints – cognition or

• br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br

  2022-08-25

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgements This study was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) under the scope of the strategic funding of UID/BIO/04469/2013 unit and COMPETE 2020 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006684), and also by t

• Statins are recognized by their nephroprotective effect Chmi

  2022-08-25

  

  Statins are recognized by their nephroprotective effect (Chmielewski et al., 2002). The hepato- and nephroprotective effects of silymarin are also well studied (Alqasoumi, 2014, Mohamed et al., 2018). Several studies documented increasing KH CB19 of FXR by statins (Byun et al., 2014& (Lu et al., 20

• br Introduction Lysine acetylation is an important

  2022-08-24

  

  Introduction Lysine acetylation is an important post-translational modification that is found on numerous cellular proteins, including both histone and non-histone proteins [1], [2]. Dynamic acetylation and deacetylation is regulated by enzymes called histone acetyltransferases (HATs) as writers

• br Hedgehog in chronic liver disease The liver responds

  2022-08-24

  

  Hedgehog in chronic liver disease The liver responds to different chronic insults with a highly conserved wound healing response during which different cell types must communicate to reconstruct fully functional, healthy liver parenchyma. The inter-cellular dialogue that orchestrates effective li

• Introduction Heme is an important small molecule and an

  2022-08-24

  

  Introduction Heme is an important small molecule and an essential cofactor for a variety of enzymes (George, 1948; Morrison and Stotz, 1954; Maehly, 1952; Igo et al., 1961). During cellular respiration, heme populates cytochromes and serves as an electron acceptor in the electron transport chain (M

• Initial experiments confirmed that RBC

  2022-08-24

  

  Initial experiments confirmed that RBC8 effectively inhibited both RalA and RalB activation in an identical, dose-dependent manner following platelet stimulation with the GPVI-specific ligand, CRP (Fig. 1Ai). Non-specific, upper bands were observed when immunoblotting for activated RalB, with the sp

• br Experimental br Acknowledgments This research was support

  2022-08-24

  

  Experimental Acknowledgments This research was supported by the Korea Research Foundation (2013R1A1A2007509). The authors thank to Dr. Moon Ho Son (Dong-A Pharm. Co. Ltd) for hGPR119 agonist activity assay. We also thank to Pharmacal Research Institute and Central Laboratory of Kangwon Nationa

• However the GPR R H polymorphism

  2022-08-24

  

  However, the GPR40 R211H polymorphism was reported to affect the variation of insulin secretory capacity in other ethnic groups. The allele frequency of H211 in Japanese was 78.4%.102, 103 By comparing clinical and metabolic parameters among Japanese men, Ogawa et al. found that histidine homozygote

• Cortisol targets many organs and

  2022-08-24

  

  Cortisol targets many organs and tissues and has certain effects on metabolism, including promoting glycolysis. It can cross the blood Lonafarnib barrier and act centrally to regulate HPA axis activity by activating negative feedback mechanisms effectively, cortisol inhibits its own production (Fai

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