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Compound was advanced to a chronic efficacy study in db
2021-05-12

Compound 52 was advanced to a chronic efficacy study in db/db mice maintained on a high fat diet. Animals were dosed with 0.5% methylcellulose vehicle, sigma receptor 52 (1, 3 or 15mg/kg, po, Q.D.) or 1 (0.3mg/kg) for 14days. Over the course of the study body weight and food intake were measured da
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Several mechanisms are implicated in
2021-05-12

Several mechanisms are implicated in lipid-induced insulin resistance in muscle, including oxidative stress (Koves et al., 2008, Zhang et al., 2011, Muoio and Neufer, 2012). Mitochondrion is a major source of ROS production. The oxidation of pyruvate and fatty Prote yielding acetyl-CoA occurs in mi
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The mechanism by which these HIV PIs impair
2021-05-12

The mechanism by which these HIV-PIs impair skeletal muscle palmitate transport and oxidation has been partially elucidated. CD36 (also referred to as fatty poly ic translocase; FAT) is a transmembrane protein involved in the transport of long-chain fatty acids (LCFA) across cellular membranes. It
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Yang et al investigatedPsoralidin a
2021-05-12

Yang et al. investigatedPsoralidin 39, a coumestan derivative isolated from the seed of Psoralea corylifolia, regarding its effects on IR-induced pulmonary inflammation. Psoralidin 39 inhibited the IR-induced COX- 2 expression and PGE(2) production through regulation of PI3K/Akt and NF-κB pathway. A
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Assessment of DNA damage by comet assay
2021-05-11

Assessment of DNA damage by comet assay and ChEs activity has been widely used as a biomarker of genotoxicity and exposure to pesticide respectively, to measure the risk related to pesticides in the exposed population [15]. Very few studies have explored the association between DNA damage and worker
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements This
2021-05-11

Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This study was funded by Kuwait University Research Administration (Project MI03/10). Introduction Epidemiological, experimental and biologic plausibility support a cardioprotective effect of estrogens in women [1]. Indeed, women are protected until t
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We hypothesize that both IGF dependent kinase activation
2021-05-11

We hypothesize that both IGF-1-dependent kinase activation and locally synthesized neuroestrogens interactively regulate estrogen receptor activity in neuronal they in the absence of exogenously applied estradiol. The Neuro-2A cell line was chosen as the model system for these studies because IGF-1
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-05-11

Materials and methods Results Discussion Cells in the human body, especially in the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems, undergo a variety of mechanical stimuli. In order to ensure human movement, the strength of stretching muscles acts on cartilage and bone, moving joints through te
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As illustrated in Table monocyclic
2021-05-11

As illustrated in Table 3, monocyclic yohimbine hydrochloride analogs were synthesized and evaluated. 2-Oxido-3H-1,2,3,5-oxathiadiazol analog 8 showed 15-fold less potent EP1 receptor affinity relative to 2b, while it showed 2.2-fold more potent antagonist activity. Oxadiazole-5-one analog 9 exhibi
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Some natural products such as curcumin resveratrol and sulfo
2021-05-11

Some natural products, such as curcumin, resveratrol, and sulforaphane, are known to activate Nrf2 in both in vivo and in vitro experimental models where Nrf2-mediated gene 6-Hydroxydopamine hydrobromide plays a crucial protective role [8]. Under basal conditions, Nrf2 binds to Kelch-like ECH-assoc
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br The ubiquitin proteasome system The ubiquitin
2021-05-11

The ubiquitin proteasome system The ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) plays a significant role in the regulation of cell growth and survival, in addition to maintaining cellular homeostasis. By means of the UPS, Valinomycin australia can precisely and temporally degrade approximately 80% of the
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Addressing whether impaired activation of D
2021-05-11

Addressing whether impaired activation of D1 and D2 receptors regulates memory capacity is relevant for all human pathologies that lead to reduced activation of these Pentostatin pathways, such as ageing [39], certain genetic polymorphisms [40] and neurodegenerative disorders. In this study, we hav
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According to our results germination of
2021-05-11

According to our results, germination of transgene dgks lines didn’t differ under optimal conditions and 50 mM NaCl, while 100 mM NaCl slightly affected germination rates of dgk mutants. Exogenous application of EBL even diminished the effect of 100 mM NaCl on dgk mutants. The critical effect on ger
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The focus of this review is on the
2021-05-11

The focus of this review is on the diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT, EC 2.3.1.20) enzymes, DGAT1 and DGAT2, that catalyze the esterification of a fatty acyl moiety to a DAG molecule to produce TAG. These enzymes commit DAG to being stored as TAG rather than being diverted for the synthesis of ph
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GSK1324726A Intriguingly our laboratory has shown that the I
2021-05-11

Intriguingly, our laboratory has shown that the I638F kinase domain mutant, unlike the L63V and G505 mutants, is incapable of receptor autophosphorylation and activation of its downstream effector SHP-2 when exposed to collagen stimulation. These data indicate that I638F is a loss of function mutati
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