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br Materials and methods This is a retrospective case
2021-12-13

Materials and methods This is a retrospective case-controlled study. The cases were selected based on the presence or absence of preeclampsia. Women enrolled in the study delivered singleton pregnancies at our institution from June 2003 to July 2004. Preeclampsia is defined as elevated blood pres
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summarizes FAAH inhibition data for a
2021-12-13

summarizes FAAH inhibition data for a series of 4-[2-benzofuran]2-yl-pyrimidines substituted with a pyrrolidine, piperidine or homopiperidine bearing a methyl-ketobenzimidazole unit. As indicated, the 3-(keto-benzimidazole-3-yl)piperidine displayed potent inhibition of hFAAH and moderate inhibitio
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The root of Danshen has been widely used as
2021-12-13

The root of (Danshen) has been widely used as traditional Chinese medicine for many years and shown to exhibit significant pharmacological activities for a variety of human diseases including cancers. Tanshinones, the major active components, belong to a group of an abietane-type diterpenes contain
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Histone demethylases are involved in
2021-12-13

Histone demethylases are involved in the transcriptional output of the AR and hypoxia signaling pathways, and thus contribute to prostate cancer development [12]. For example, the histone demethylase KDM3A serves as a transcriptional coactivator of HIF1α and AR in regulation of their target genes [1
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dihydrochloride synthesis br GSNOR regulates SA synthesis an
2021-12-10

GSNOR1 regulates SA synthesis and SA signalling The phenolic metabolite salicylic dihydrochloride synthesis (SA) is a powerful immune activator in plants. Moreover, mutations that disable SA biosynthesis or transgenes that result in its depletion compromise both resistance (R) gene-mediated and b
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Consistent with previous reports of an association between i
2021-12-10

Consistent with previous reports of an association between increased accumulation of cAMP and GLP-1 secretion [25, 44, 45], we hypothesized that Oleoyl-LPI may regulate GPR119 activation and secretion of GLP-1 secretion through the cAMP/PKA/CREB pathway. Pharmacological inhibition of PKA by H-89 was
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Our overall goal is to
2021-12-10

Our overall goal is to develop selective compounds for low-affinity/high-capacity transporters inhibitors (i.e. OCT1–3 and PMAT), and provide the field with much needed, specific pharmacological tools to study these transporters. In our initial efforts, we synthesized halogen substituted analogs and
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Polyunsaturated fatty acids PUFAs represent a class
2021-12-10

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) represent a class of lipids that contain two or more carbon double (unsaturated) bonds (CC) and classified as n-3, n-6 and n-9 fatty acids. PUFAs including n-3 such as docosahexaenoic Apamin (DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and n-6 such as arachidonic acid (AA)
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It is increasingly argued that the immunosuppressive
2021-12-10

It is increasingly argued that the immunosuppressive effects of GCs are conferred indirectly by GR through the activation of genes encoding proteins that inhibit fibronectin definition of proinflammatory genes 86, 87, 88. Genomic studies offer another mechanism compatible with the idea that GC-medi
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The mechanisms underlying the inhibitory effects
2021-12-10

The mechanisms underlying the inhibitory effects of n-3 FAs on neoplasia have not been completely elucidated. Until recently, the emphasis has been on the ability of n-3 FAs to compete for the pathways that lead to the synthesis of pro-inflammatory eicosanoids from arachidonic acid, an n-6 FA, there
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Tail group SAR of the imidazole derived analogs is
2021-12-10

Tail group SAR of the imidazole derived analogs is shown in . The previous SAR study from the discovery of AMG 837 revealed that a simple un-substituted meta-biphenyl tail group was less favorable in terms of potency. Efforts to introduce polarity to the tail group were not successful. When a methyl
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NMR analyses support the above statement
2021-12-10

NMR analyses support the above statement. Compound 32 is an interesting example of an isosteric analog of compounds 12–14. It has been demonstrated that 32 forms a rather stable six-membered ring via a hydrogen bond based on the chemical shift of the phosphorus glucagon receptor antagonist at the C
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Signaling pathways such as BMP FGF
2021-12-10

Signaling pathways such as BMP, FGF, and WNT are strongly involved in the process of endochondral ossification and Meckel's cartilage development [20]. Interestingly, absence of BMP antagonist, Noggin, in Meckel's cartilage, resulted in a phenotype, very similar to that of Setdb1 CKO [16]. To examin
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Tylophora atrofolliculata is a centuries used folk medicine
2021-12-10

Tylophora atrofolliculata is a centuries-used folk medicine for the treatment of rheumatism in China (Jiangsu New Medical College, 1977). One group of its bioactive components is phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids, which have been demonstrated as lead compounds of anti-tumor agents in our previous stu
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction The incidence of
2021-12-10

Acknowledgments Introduction The incidence of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), a malignant tumor found in both intra- and extra-hepatic biliary epithelia [1], has been increased worldwide over the past two decades [2]. The prognosis of CCA patients are generally poor, due to the lack of early detecti
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