• It was speculated that could affect the

  2022-01-13

  

  It was speculated that could affect the protein translation or processing in the HCV replication cycle. The viral protein processing was thus investigated, to establish whether the HCV inhibition was determining an increased amount of unprocessed polyprotein, due to a block in the processing, or a

• The following are the supplementary data related to

  2022-01-13

  

  The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Transparency Document Acknowledgements Introduction Nitric oxide (NO) is an important signaling molecule mediating several physiological functions including vasodilation, platelet anti-aggregation, inhibition of interstitial

• Signaling pathways that control the

  2022-01-13

  

  Signaling pathways that control the redox stress response in P. brasiliensis are poorly known, but in other dimorphic fungi, the involvement of MAPK is an important factor in this process [[13], [14], [15]]. For example, when alveolar macrophages are challenged with Aspergillus or Cryptococcus conid

• GPR detection by reverse transcription polymerase chain reac

  2022-01-13

  

  GPR35 detection by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Total RNA of cultured DRG neurons was extracted using the RNAqueous kit (Ambion). Complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized from 1μg of isolated total RNA with SuperScript III reverse transcriptase (Invitrogen). An aliquot o

• Mast cells isolated from mice and

  2022-01-13

  

  Mast HOSu isolated from mice and rats are able to take up histamine from the microenvironment (Day and Green, 1962, Cabut and Haegermark, 1966). It has been considered that the uptake of extracellular histamine into bone marrow-derived mast cell granules is mediated by two membrane transporters, ve

• Although it is mainly a glial protein of total

  2022-01-13

  

  Although it is mainly a glial protein, 5–10% of total GLT-1 represents a neuronal form located at presynaptic terminals, but its physiological role remains elusive (for discussion, see (Rimmele and Rosenberg, 2016)). Nevertheless, this amount might be significant since GLT-1 has been estimated to be

• There are also data showing potential beneficial

  2022-01-12

  

  There are also data showing potential beneficial effects of SGLT2i on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [[14], [15], [16], [17]], a hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome that has been linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) development and increased cardiovascular (CV) as well as

• Ghrelin is a brain gut peptide hormone secreted from

  2022-01-12

  

  Ghrelin is a brain-gut peptide hormone secreted from the stomach to stimulate food intake by acting on its receptor, growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR). GHSR is expressed throughout the brain and in NPY/AgRP neurons in the ARC (Cowley et al., 2003, Willesen et al., 1999). Ghrelin-expressing

• br Acknowledgments The research leading

  2022-01-12

  

  Acknowledgments The research leading to these results was funded by European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement No. 222719 – LIFECYCLE and by the Foundation for Science and Technology of Portugal (FCT), through projects PTDC/MAR-BIO/3890/2012 and PEst-C/

• 121 4 But some experiments did not support the antinocicepti

  2022-01-12

  

  But some experiments did not support the antinociceptive role of GalR2 in peripheral locations beyond the DRG. The partial saphenous nerve ligation and the complete Freund's adjuvant model in the rats demonstrated that close intra-arterial infusion of galanin, but not galanin (2–11), reduced cooling

• Recently several studies addressed cytological and biochemic

  2022-01-12

  

  Recently, several studies addressed cytological and biochemical features of oocyte aging. It was reported that cytological changes associated with the mammalian post-ovulatory oocyte aging include chromatin disorganization, abnormal meiotic spindle location or its disruption, partial exocytosis of c

• Consistent with our result Camacho Barquero and coworkers sh

  2022-01-12

  

  Consistent with our result, Camacho-Barquero and coworkers showed that curcumin reduced phospho-P38 MAPK. P-38 MAPK is a key effector of several downstream factors that eventually modulate the homing of monocytic cells during the onset of intestine inflammation (Camacho-Barquero et al., 2007). Along

• i am g mg SCH is a H R receptor

  2022-01-12

  

  SCH-497079 is a H3R receptor antagonist introduced by Schering-Plough, without any publicized pharmacological and structural information. A Phase II clinical trial assessment of SCH-497079 on weight has been completed in a multicenter, randomized, parallel-group and placebo-controlled study in obese

• Several mechanisms have been suggested to underline

  2022-01-12

  

  Several mechanisms have been suggested to underline the release of signalling molecules from astrocytes: reverse operation of glutamate transporters, volume-regulated anion channels, gap-junctional hemi channels, diffusional release through purinergic receptors and Ca2+-dependent exocytosis [2], [15

• Safingol br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We

  2022-01-12

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank P. Adler, V. Riechmann, N. Tapon, E. Knust, the Vienna Drosophila RNAi Center, the Australian Drosophila Research Support Facility (www.ozdros.com), the Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center, and the Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank for D. melanogaster s

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