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Data of initial analogs have been shown in wherein
2022-05-20

Data of initial analogs (±)-– have been shown in wherein SAR was observed for the intended change of the right-hand side pyridin-3-yl ring of to various other -containing heteroaryl ring (Ar) disposing the ring- at different directions. Based on consistent human and rat FAAH potency as well as intri
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br Application of TIRFM to visualizing exocytosis TIRFM
2022-05-20

Application of TIRFM to visualizing exocytosis TIRFM was first used to visualize exocytosis from large secretory granules from chromaffin Cyanine 3-dUTP australia (Steyer et al., 1997). Before that, visualization of secretory organelle was strictly limited to a few exceptions, such as mast cell
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While histone modifications can alter inter nucleosomal inte
2022-05-20

While histone modifications can alter inter-nucleosomal interactions that govern the compaction state of a chromatin fiber (Francis et al., 2004, Kalashnikova et al., 2013, Lu et al., 2008), the potential impact of histone modifications on higher-order chromosome organization beyond chromatin-fiber
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Treatment and control for IBD are targeted to
2022-05-20

Treatment and control for IBD are targeted to identify and eliminate the cause if possible, decrease intestinal inflammation, reduce diarrhea and vomiting, improve appetite, and promote weight gain. Methods include dietary manipulation with or without concurrent medical therapy such as corticosteroi
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br Mechanisms of HDAC inhibition dependent cardioprotection
2022-05-20

Mechanisms of HDAC inhibition-dependent cardioprotection Multiple preclinical studies have demonstrated potent cardioprotective benefits of HDAC inhibition in murine models of myocardial stress, including I/R [19,25,29,30]. TSA reduces myocardial infarct size by up to 50% [19,25]. In addition, tr
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GSTP is a class Glutathione S transferase GST
2022-05-20

GSTP1 is a π-class Glutathione S-transferase (GST-π) enzyme involved in tumor suppression by protecting 17-aag against genomic damage mediated by various oxidants. Although the loss of GSTP1 function by hypermethylation has been reported as a common epigenetic alteration in prostate carcinogenesis
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br Medium and long chain fatty
2022-05-20

Medium- and long-chain fatty LY2157299 receptors Clinical studies of ω3 fatty acids Clinical studies have established that dietary intake of ω3 fatty acids should be around 4g/day for treating very high triglyceride levels (≥5.7mmol/L) [36]. Low-dose supplementation with EPA + DHA (400mg/day)
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Beside its role in NF B and IL
2022-05-20

Beside its role in NF-κB and IL-1β activation, the NRLP3 pathway is closely involved in another essential pathophysiologic mechanism such as the cellular calcium homeostasis. Full activation of the NRLP3 inflammasome requires decreased extracellular K concentrations resulting in decreased osmotic pr
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Rose Bengal Additionally molecular imaging has great potenti
2022-05-20

Additionally, molecular imaging has great potential for noninvasive and quantitative imaging of pancreatic β-cells, but each single imaging modality has its own intrinsic strengths and limitations. Functional imaging modalities have high sensitivity (such as SPECT and PET) and anatomical imaging tec
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br Methods br Transfollicular penetration of
2022-05-20

Methods Transfollicular penetration of herbs and their active constituents used for hair loss treatment The transfollicular administration of pharmacologically active molecules is recognised as a significant element for therapeutic interest, mainly with regard to delivery to specific sites of
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The first described synthetic FFA active agonist
2022-05-20

The first described synthetic FFA1 active agonist, GW9508 (4- [(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl]amino benzenepropanoic acid), was immediately shown to also activate FFA4, although with some 100-fold lower potency [38]. Therefore, in the initial absence of FFA4-selective synthetic agonist ligands, GW9508 was
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Recently a receptor for nicotinic acid named
2022-05-20

Recently, a receptor for nicotinic acid, named GPR109A (also known as HM74a in man or PUMA-G in the mouse) has been identified (Lorenzen et al., 2001, Lorenzen et al., 2002, Soga et al., 2003, Tunaru et al., 2003, Wise et al., 2003). This receptor, a member of the 7 transmembrane G-protein coupled f
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These differences have led to the recognition that the
2022-05-19

These differences have led to the recognition that the extent to which transport contributes to shaping postsynaptic signals likely reflects a balance between the density of transporters and the amount of l-glutamate in the synaptic cleft. Consequently, those synapses exhibiting the characteristics
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br Vesicular glutamate transporters VGLUTs br
2022-05-19

Vesicular glutamate transporters (VGLUTs) Conclusions Due to the molecular cloning of EAAT and VGLUT subtypes, a better understanding of the functional properties of these carriers has been elucidated over the last few years. In the case of the EAATs, specific blockers, such as trans-2,4-PDC,
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Z-WEHD-FMK Next we investigated the transfer of peptides and
2022-05-19

Next, we investigated the transfer of peptides and proteins between contacting cells by nano-LC-MS/MS analysis using the fractions corresponding to molecules higher than 3 kDa. The MS data analysis revealed the direct transfer of several labelled peptides between receivers and donors. Labelled pepti
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